Design Development
The central challenge was to improve energy efficiency without compromising the features that give the town halls their character. We developed a tailored retrofit approach for each building, considering where existing fabric could be repaired and how thermal improvements could be introduced sensitively.
Historic timber sash and casement windows were repaired and overhauled, retaining existing joinery wherever possible and replacing defective components where necessary. Draught-proofing, easing and adjustment improved their operation, while internal and external redecoration protected the repaired timber.
Glazing upgrades were coordinated with the proportions and detailing of the existing windows. Slim-profile insulated glazing units were incorporated where required, with secondary glazing installed in selected locations to reduce heat loss while retaining the historic external appearance.
At Bootle Town Hall, the large stained-glass window in the ballroom required specialist attention. The glass was repaired, re-leaded and reframed, with secondary glazing added to improve thermal performance and help protect this significant decorative feature.
Additional roof insulation was introduced within accessible ceiling voids, alongside internal insulation that preserved the historic external façades. Careful detailing considered moisture movement, ventilation and the risk of decay, ensuring that energy improvements remained compatible with the existing construction.
Heating and ventilation improvements included mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, supplying fresh air while reducing heat lost through ventilation. Coordinating these interventions within working civic buildings required attention to access, sequencing and their continued operation throughout the works.